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16T Panzer "Laupen"


Mig Eater

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My second project for the GB, After making the Czech TNH 57/900 I'm still in the mood for some obscure paper designs & came across this while looking for ideas/references. 

 

The 16T Panzer "Laupen" was a 1950's Swiss project to design a new light tank based on the Hetzer/G-13 hull. The upper hull was redesigned & fitted with a cast turret equipped with a 90mm gun, the engine was also replaced with a more powerful diesel powerplant. Development of tank didn't get very far & the Swiss decided to buy the AMX-13 from France instead.  

 

laupen_plan.png

 

 

There are no model kits of this very obscure tank available so I'll being designing & 3D printing the whole thing. I've started with making the basic shapes for the hull & turret, I'll work on getting the basic suspension & wheel parts done next. Then its adding all the smaller details, some of which I'll have to be a bit creative with as the blueprints doesn't have much detail. 

 

laupen_3d_01.jpg

Edited by Mig Eater
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I'm making some progress with the Laupen's 3D model 😀

 

I made the suspension mounts, I used the Hezter as the main reference but because the Laupen's rear hull is a different shape from the Hetzer I had to modify the design of the rear idle mounts to make them fit. I already had the wheels & sprockets from a previous project & I found a 3D model of the Hetzer's tracks online, so it didn't take that long to finish the running gear in the end. I also hollowed out the hull, added a base for the turret ring & scribed some panel lines/weld seams on the top of the hull.

 

There are a few more panel lines to add to the hull & then I'll probably work on sculpting the machine gun ports & cupola on the turret.

 

laupen_3d_02.jpg

laupen_3d_03.jpg

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Looks a bit like the result of a Sherman being crossed with a Panther. I see they also used the Hetzer design of sloping the chassis sides to make a bit more space and allow a larger turret ring.

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I've finished the working on the major parts of the turret & hollowed it out. I hate making complex curved parts like this & I'm not 100% happy with how it turned out, After I've printed the parts I'll probably add a bit of putty around the machine gun ports & main gun mount & sculpt it a bit to smooth out the transitions into the main turret surface. I also made the main gun, I though about making the barrel movable but I'm feeling lazy so the barrel/mantle will just slot into a hole in the front of the turret. For the cupola the diagram shows the layout of the view ports but not the hatch mechanism, I decided to make something similar to the Panther tank's cupola hatch as the view port layout reminding me of the Panther 😋 I still need to add a hatch on the rear of the turret, a view port for the driver & the fenders to the front & rear. After that the largest part left is engine deck, which is blank in the diagram 😵 so I'll have to take my best guess to fill it in.

 

PS: Finally added some proper lighting & shadows to the model 😅

 

laupen_3d_04.jpg

 

laupen_3d_05.jpg

 

laupen_3d_06.jpg

Edited by Mig Eater
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Work on the 3D model is nearing completion, I added the fenders, view port & hatch for the driver, crew hatch to the rear of the turret & detailed the engine deck with hatches, cooling grill & exhausts. I also redid gun mount on the front of the turret so it blends into the turret's shape a lot better now.

 

I could start printing the parts but I feel like there is something missing from the tank, then again sometimes you need to know when to stop on a project like this 😋 Any thoughts or suggestions?

laupen_3d_07.jpg

 

laupen_3d_08.jpg

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2 hours ago, Mig Eater said:

then again sometimes you need to know when to stop on a project like this 😋 Any thoughts or suggestions?

I find starting another project always helps with that :) 

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I'm already researching my third build for the GB 😋 I was going to start working on it while the parts for this build are printing tho.

Edited by Mig Eater
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Well turns out there was a lot missing from the tank after all 😋

 

  • Side skirts (I'm going to scratch build them from metal sheet but added them to the 3D model anyway)
  • Loaders view port (so he can fire the machine gun!)
  • Radio antenna
  • Smoke grenade launchers
  • Turret lifting points
  • Headlamps
  • Brake lights
  • Tool box
  • Fuel cap
  • Spare tracks

After looking at photos of the Swiss Panzer 58/61 tank I decided to change the driver & cupola hatches to a split hinge design too. I'm now happy with the design but before I can start printing the parts I need to organize the model a bit & also add some locating holes/pegs to a few parts to make it easier to put together after printing.

laupen_3d_09.jpg

 

laupen_3d_10.jpg

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extremely crazy style of modeling 😁👏

how do you get the dimensions? do you have blueprints or measuring a details from any kit of Pz38(t)?? 

How much interpretation is there involved?

Which software you used for CADing? 

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I used the blueprints up in the first post to make the basic shape of the hull & turret, I then used blueprints/measurements of the Hetzer to make the running gear. After that I had to be more creative to fill in the rest of the details, using other TNH/38(t) & Swiss tanks as references/inspiration.

 

I'm using Autodesk 3DS Max to make the 3D model.

 

 

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Here is a breakdown of the tank into its separate parts. There are a total of 38 stl files but I need to print multiple copies of most of them, a rough count comes to 75 parts for the tank & another 615 parts for the tracks! 😆

 

I've started printing the main hull which will take about 10 hours, so hopefully tomorrow I'll be able to post some photos of the physical model instead of just 3D renders.

 

laupen_3d_11.jpg

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I've finished printing the parts (except for the tracks), everything printed first time without any issues, which I think is a first for me normally at least one thing fails during printing or something brakes when removing the supports 😅 I still need to sand down the nubs leftover from the printing supports, I'll probably need to sand the locating holes/pegs a bit to get some parts to fit too, after that it should be pretty quick job to put it all together.

 

The lighting were I am at the moment sucks & the white colour of resin isn't helping with photography. It's hard to see but all the small details on the engine deck & wheels etc printed fine, some paint & a dark wash will make them a lot clearer.

 

laupen_01.jpg

 

laupen_02.jpg

 

laupen_03.jpg

 

laupen_04.jpg

 

laupen_05.jpg

Edited by Mig Eater
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19 hours ago, Mig Eater said:

I've finished printing the parts (except for the tracks), everything printed

 

interesting type of modelling! Other world than our "classic" type modelling. 

Anyway a big work input you did. Looking to see the end result.

 

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For me, this is Star Trek modelling! 🙂 

 

Fascinating to see all the work that's going into it, and now some of the tangible results. 

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Slowly making progress with the build 🙂 I rescribed the weld/panel lines to make them a bit deeper (note to self, should make them deeper on the 3D model too). Something I was undecided about when I was making the 3D model was if I should add a weld seam between the front & side armour plates or were to put it, once I had the physical model in my hands tho I decided to scribe a weld seam along the sides. The welds seams were then filled with green stuff putty & a weld bead pattern added with a custom made tool. Lastly I used some Mr. Surfacer to fill in some unwanted marks & also add some texture to the hull, turret & gun mantlet. One of the handles on the engine deck broke off while I was handling the model 😵 luckily some CA glue quickly fixed it, otherwise I would have had to replace it with some metal wire & if I had to replace one then I would have replaced all of them to make them match. 

 

With that all the prep work need for the model is done, so I can finally start the building part of the project now 😋

 

 

laupen_06.jpg

 

laupen_07.jpg

 

laupen_08.jpg

 

laupen_09.jpg

Edited by Mig Eater
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I added the rest of the parts to the hull & turret, starting to look like an actually tank now 😋 I haven't added the side skirts yet as I want to test fit the track first, which is the next thing on the to do list. 

 

laupen_10.jpg

 

laupen_11.jpg

 

laupen_12.jpg

 

laupen_13.jpg

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The actual building isn't that different from a normal model kit. You still need to do all the usual stuff like removing the parts from the sprue/supports, sanding down connection points, test fitting the parts, filling gaps & adjusting stuff if needed etc. The main difference is you have to design & print the parts yourself instead of just buying them in a box 😋

 

 

 

 

Edited by Mig Eater
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So I spent several days working on the tracks...

 

I found a 3D model of a Hetzer track link online awhile ago, which I though was great as it saves me the time of having to model one myself. However this 3D model proved to not work very well when printed at 1/35 scale (I think it was originally scaled to 1/16), the links were too fragile & about 50% of them broke when cleaning up the holes for the track pins. To make a complete set I would have had to print hundreds of track links & hope that enough of them survive. To save my sanity I decided to give up on making workable tracks 😩 Luckily I could still use the same 3D model tho, I just needed to fill in the holes for the track pins & then I could print the tracks in two long (upper & lower) sections pre shaped to fit around the wheels & sprockets. This was so much easier, taking only an hour to print & then fitted onto the tank in minutes.

 

Last things left to add are some brass rod for the machine gun barrels, wire for the radio antenna & some spare tracks to the front of the hull (I have about 100 spare track links 😆 I could use) 

 

 

2 days working on individual links...

laupen_14.jpg

 

An hour to print two complete sets of tracks.

laupen_15.jpg

 

 

laupen_16.jpg

 

 

laupen_17.jpg

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