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Siemens Schuckert DDr 1 triplane scratchbuild


pheonix

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Evening All,

 

There seems to be an increased interest in triplanes among WW1 modellers at the moment, probably because Meng have released the WnW Fokker triplane after the latter company ceased trading earlier this year. It was in discussion about this topic on another thread where I found out about another, and in my opinion much more interesting, triplane from Siemens Schuckert Werke. Most people will probably be like me and not heard of this machine, but it was the product of the "triplane craze" in Germany in late 1917 following the success of the Sopwith triplane on the Western Front. Research has shown that two kits have been released: one in 1/48 scale in resin and a vacuform in 1/72 scale. I do not build in either resin or 1/48 scale, and consider that if you are going to build a vacuform you might just as easily scratch one instead. For those of you who are not familiar with this machine there are more details here: https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Siemens-Schuckert_DDr.I

 

I have to make my models on a shoestring so I propose to make one of my own using as much scrap materials and left-overs from earlier builds as I can. Here is my kit:

 

50499061457_d60f371399_c.jpg

 

The above consists of scrap plastic pieces, some bent 30 thou card for the wings, wood for the propellors, pieces of soft iron wire for the booms: the only new material which I will use will be strip and rod which I already have in stock.

 

The wings were cut from the bent plastic sheet and the corners rounded and shaped, as was the aerofoil section. Then I added 10 x 20 thou strip for the ribs:

 

50498197923_8cf30a0789_c.jpg

 

The wings in the image above are in descending order as per the original aircraft: the lower wing has strip in place and trimmed, the middle wing has untrimmed strip and the top wing awaits the application of the strip. When all the strip is in place and trimmed I will gently sand it down so that it is only just visible.

 

I made a mould for the fuselage from basswood after I had tried to make a fuselage from plastic sheet. The curve on the top of the nacelle defeated me so I reverted to a tested method and made one by push moulding, using scrap plastic of which I have plenty. I also made two engine nacelles using an old mould which I had made for a Caudron G IV some years ago, and I found a spare spinner from a Dornier flying boat build, also from some years ago:

 

50499061512_853b724498_c.jpg

 

I do not intend to put much detail in the cockpit because it will not be visible and anyway no plans survive to the best of my knowledge. This build is not large or particularly complex but I fear it is going to take longer than usual as have a number of issues looming which are going to take me from my favoured activity in the next few weeks, so updates may be erratic and uneven.

 

Thanks for looking.

 

P

 

 

 

Edited by pheonix
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Nice start on an unusual type!

 

I'll follow along, if I may, as although my interest is generally later as in WW2, I'm hoping to scratch a couple of interwar prototypes at some point.

 

Kind regards,

 

Mark

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Lovely will watch with interest. A very odd design. The fuselage looks a kit like the SS DI which was in turn a copy of the Nieuport 11 ( I think)

 

Will definitely need to add one to my triplane collection. ( found some drawings) it’s like a Dh2 crossed with a Fokker Dr1 with an extra engine for luck; weird.

 

50263006978_db16861ded_c.jpg

So far I have a Pfalz, a Snark, and a Sopwith with a Fokker in wip and plans for an Osprey. I do also have a quadruplane ( the little one on the right)

Edited by Marklo
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Fantastic - another Pheonix scratchbuilding masterclass. I fully expect that this will be as interesting and educational as usual.

 

20 hours ago, pheonix said:

I fear it is going to take longer than usual as have a number of issues looming which are going to take me from my favoured activity in the next few weeks

 

Me too, P! Looking forward to seeing the developing build nonetheless.

Jon

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That's a great idea, I will definitely enjoy that. And what a topic; one of the maddest emanations of early aviation engineering, the Pushmi-Pullyu of Aviation, so to say.

And of course, I will follow even on a longer amount of time...

Don't need a seat, I sit on the stairs! 😉

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  • 2 weeks later...

Evening All,

 

Thanks for the encouraging comments - they are very much appreciated. I have managed to make a little progress which I can report upon here. I started by completing the basic fuselage nacelle - I added a seat for the pilot, floor and control stick, and an IP but little else because it cannot be seen. The fuselage will need some cleaning up of the joints as with most push moulds that I make and I suspect that the tube of filler will get a bit of a bash too!

 

I also made the engines: I cut two circles from 60 thou card and cut the cylinders from 60thou rod. The push rods were made from 20 thou rod. I did not scribe the cylinder cooling fins because again they will not be very visible on the completed model: I am trying to keep this one simple.

 

50544732078_64b838eddf_c.jpg

 

50545463946_4e596bcf57_c.jpg

 

50544732053_e4ef3bb24d_c.jpg

 

Thanks for looking.

 

P

Edited by pheonix
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  • 2 weeks later...

Evening All,

 

Sorry Steve if I have caused you to have to do some research....if it is any consolation I had to do the same when I first read about this on another site. I know that you will understand why, when I discovered this odd design, that I just had to have one in my oddball collection.

 

I did warn that progress would be erratic, and life has kept up to expectation as I have not been able to do a great deal even with the new restrictions on outside activity: most of my activities are at home so I am not affected as much as many.

 

I have made a little progress however, including shaping the nacelle and the cowlings. The latter were push moulded using an old set of moulds I had from an earlier scratch build. The fronts of the cowliings had two large cut-outs and the lower part was removed. To get this arrangement I started by drawing the openings on the front of the cowling mould:

 

50588370407_912a357ce3_c.jpg

 

I drilled small holes around the edges of the opening and a single larger one in the centre for the propellor shaft:

 

50588248121_80d1f4d414_c.jpg

 

I cut around the holes to remove the bulk of the unwanted plastic:

 

50587536408_32ba48e5bd_c.jpg

 

and finally cleaned up the openings with a file:

 

50588248056_7393908016_c.jpg

 

The lower parts of the fronts of the cowlings were cut away and the units cemented to the nacelle. I had also filed and sanded the joints of the nacelle and then I used a reasonable amount of filler to obscure the joints and some dimples caused by glue deforming the plastic where I had added formers inside. Sanding helped to get the shape and finish that I wanted. A small pice of scrap was used to shape the headrest:

 

50588248026_63dced02a9_c.jpg

 

50588248011_a6f7e8b00b_c.jpg

 

There were two plates at the rear of the nacelle which were to direct cooling air to the rear rotary engine - these were added and the joints cleaned up with glasspaper:

 

50587501753_d01196aacd_c.jpg

 

50588370162_4886794169_c.jpg

 

I have still to add a coaming around the cockpit opening..

 

Thanks for looking.

 

P.

 

Edited by pheonix
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Evening All,

 

Thanks Stuart for the kind remark - you are most welcome to follow along.

 

I did write that this one was going to be slow - well it is being so. Painting of the main components is now complete: the fuselage was painted gloss black before I applied several thinned coats of aluminium (acrylics). This has given a metallic finish but not high gloss which I think would be unrealistic. It has also concealed all of the filler...

 

50618061936_6fb5945c61_c.jpg

 

50618169802_1dfd599e9d_c.jpg

 

I think that the black anti-glare panel will need to be made a little wider but that is a simple task. The wings were also painted in acrylics - white with a small amount of Humbrol 103 clear doped linen. The Humbrol piant is much too yellow but when mixed with white a good approximation can be achieved, and different shades are easily mixed. The crosses were home printed:

 

50617326723_df9f84f24f_c.jpg

 

I am still thinking about how to attach the wings: there are lots of holes that have to be drilled and they all have to line up accurately....

 

More later.

 

Thanks for looking.

 

P

Edited by pheonix
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  • 2 weeks later...

Evening All,

 

I have been dithering with this project because I was not sure how to fix the lower wings to fuselage assembly. I had run through several possibilities in my mind:

 

1. Fix the lower wing via the V struts to the fuselage, then place the middle wings on the fuselage to measure where the strut holes should be. Drill the holes in the middle wing, attach it to the fuselage and insert the wing struts. Finally add the top wing.

 

2. Put the middle wing on to the fuselage with the strut holes pre-drilled and struts already in place. Mark off on the lower wing where the struts would be and drill holes, then fix lower wing to fuselage. Add top wing.

 

3. Drill holes in the three wings, put either the lower or middle wing in place, add the second wing and struts and hope that everything lines up. Add top wing.

 

Option 3 was not a good one - no matter how carefully things are measured from the plans, models are never exactly the same as the plans and it was very likely that the strut holes would be mis-aligned. So it was option 1 or 2. I decided that because the middle wings have to be butt joined to the fuselage, there was a good chance that they would break off while trying to fix the lower wing into place, so I went for a variation on option 1, except that I drilled the holes in the middle wing before I put the lower wing in place. Not a good idea....

 

The lower wing went on well - with support the structure dried well and square. The problems started when I tried to fix the middle wings because the strut holes did not line up so I had to fill them and drill new ones. That was a real fiddle, the more so because the forward struts have a distinct bend forwards above the middle wing. After much effort I have fitted the lower and middle wings and struts - now I just have to put the top wing and cabanes into place:

 

50671836133_1ecb76de3d_c.jpg

 

50671836118_d19c907940_c.jpg

 

50672669662_c73e3717f7_c.jpg

 

I will have to touch in the paint on the wings to conceal where I have filled holes and scraped the existing paint.

 

The last image shows the top wing ready to put on to the struts: that is not going to be the easiest operation either as there are so many strut ends to cement at the same time. I decided to leave that for a couple of days after all of the messing around with the lower wings.  More later.

 

Thanks for looking.

 

P

Edited by pheonix
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  • 2 weeks later...

Evening All,

 

Progress has been interrupted again by life, but I have at last mounted the top wing - with some expected difficulty. I eventually adopted the method of fixing the outer struts first by placing the top wing upside down on the tray, adding drops of liquid cement into the holes and placing the main structure on to the wing. While things were still moveable I slipped liquid cement on to the tops of the remaining struts using the tip of a scalpel blade to reduce the risk of smear on the wing surface. Finally I added some liquid cement to all of the strut joints and left the whole thing overnight to harden.

 

50713598833_320ac3b990_c.jpg

 

50713598868_469d6e7637_c.jpg

 

50714417862_fac7c68d39_c.jpg

 

I have started to make the booms - these will be from florists wire. The ends of the upper booms were bent at the rear end so I have already done this in preparation prior to fixing them to the wings:

 

50714417707_008da06b2f_c.jpg

 

The next step will be to fix the booms and tail unit prior to adding all of the supporting strut work which will be from plastic rod.

 

Thanks for looking.

 

P

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That looks a great and brave subject for a scratchbuild and the first time I have seen someone else with an original brass Swan Morton model knife!

I use mine almost every day and have had it for over 45 years!

 

M.

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Evening All,

 

Thank you Stuart and Malc for the support - much appreciated I can assure you. Malc: I have had my model knife for over 50 years. I did use one of those plastic handled things at one time, but when it broke I acquired this one which had belonged to my brother because he had stopped using it. For 30+ years I stopped modelling too but I always kept my tools, paints, plastic sheet, wood etc, and reference materials  - and this knife was among that collection.

 

I attached the booms to the wings using rapid setting epoxy. I had thought of using superglue but in the past I have had disasters when it came to attaching booms to wings so I avoided that method. I filed shallow grooves in the wings using a round file: this was rotated so that I could avoid hitting the rear of the struts. The upper boom was attached first with the horizontal tail surface set between the rear end of the booms - this was held in place with superglue:

 

50741697006_0f91408ac0_c.jpg

 

When the epoxy has set after 24 hours I put in the upper cross strut between the booms to help give this part of the assembly strength:

 

 

50740959133_101398a395_c.jpg

 

Please note that in the above image the model has been inverted onto an upper view of the plan, so that the rear of the lower wing is visible behind the model. The angle of the camera also distorts the view and makes it appear as if the alignment is wrong when it fact it is not. The lower booms were epoxied into place with the rudders: the booms were again attached to the wing with epoxy and the rudders with superglue, thus holding the assembly in place while the epoxy set. To get the correct angle of the lower booms to the wing I used a simple jig to hold the rear of the boom at the correct height:

 

50740959168_3d2d076283_c.jpg

 

With the booms, horizontal tail surface and rudders in place and set, it was time to start adding the remaining struts which held the tail lattice together by measuring and cutting plastic rod to fit. All of the struts are of 30thou plastic rod: where they attach to the metal booms I used superglue, the central vertical strut was held with liquid plastic cement:

 

50741800647_51f0b1b5b5_c.jpg

 

The remaining rear strut assembly was added in the same way as described above:

 

50740959033_faaea4d17f_c.jpg

 

50741800552_b980380300_c.jpg

 

Now I have to paint the struts and booms and add the undercarriage before I start the rigging.

 

Thanks for looking.

 

P

Edited by pheonix
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  • 4 weeks later...

Evening All,

 

Thanks Stuart and Steve for the comments - much appreciated.

 

I have been struggling to finish this one for a number of reasons, all of which have sapped energy or caused distractions. However this one is now finished and pictures will appear in RFI shortly.

 

I put the undercarriage in place first: the wheels were made from discs of card with rod for tyres. The legs were cut and shaped from card, as were the tail skids. I carved the propellors from thick card too - usually I use wood but the small size of these and my inability to focus for any length of time caused me to use plastic instead as this was easier. The props were painted.

 

Riging was straightforward except for the wings. Here the wires passed through the centre wing and were attached at the ends of the outer and inner struts. Getting the wires to line up correctly on the top and bottom of the wings was trying to say the least. I did not drill holes because that would have been even more tricky - I had had enough problems with the struts! The booms may look complicated but i fact they were relatively simple - simply cross bracing between the corners, and all went smoothly.

 

So here is the finished item at last - another odd type in my collection of odd types!

 

50842727021_84ec57f361_c.jpg

 

Thanks for looking.

 

P

Edited by pheonix
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18 minutes ago, AdrianMF said:

Looks great. Is that copper wire for the rigging?

 

Regards,

Adrian

Yes Adrian. I tend to use it on my 1/72 models rather than threads as scratch built wings and things are not the easiest to drill and pull together!

 

Thanks gentlemen for the very kind comments.

 

P

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