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Messerschmitt Bf109 E-3 question


iainpeden

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As a volunteer at Duxford in H4 I get asked quite a few questions and can actually answer some of them -or at least suggest possibilities. This one stemmed from a query we got from a 10 year old last November. His question was "Why has that a/c got 4 wing guns when the Bf109 only ever had 2?"

The Bf109  displayed in H4 is an E-3 with an interesting history.

 

https://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/70000185

 

All the information I can find states the armament as 2 MG17s above the engine and 1 MGFF cannon in each wing.

 

However the a/c at Duxford has 2 "gun" holes in each wing - they can be seen in the link above with the inner one being taped over (it's the same on the starboard wing.)

 

Last December, on a very cold, grey, quiet day my co-volunteer and I had a really good  at the a/c and had the chance to have a good look underneath. The outer holes are fairly obviously for guns, with panels on the upper wing matching up. However the inner holes line up with the outer part of the undercarriage bay and therefore leave no room for guns being fitted. I have not found any other pictures with these holes and they don't appear with any schematics I can find, including the Duxford library.

 

Anybody have an idea what the holes are for?

 

 

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Out of the mouths of babes, infants, and juniors (or should I say Year 6's?)   Just to clear the air, some wings on E-3s were build for E-1s, so intended for machine guns not cannon, and this was mounted in a different wing bay.  I thought that this was the adjacent bay inboard from the cannon, and is seen as capped.  However that doesn't seem inboard enough for your example.

 

Edited by Graham Boak
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Thanks both - what has really caused us to scratch our heads is the proximity to the wheel bay - I'm not even sure that there's room for a camera although it was one of our theories. I'll just have to wait for another cold, quiet December, turn off the security cameras and get the tape measure out.

Given it was taken over to the US for tests I wonder if the holes were added there.

 

I have found these, an E-4 and an E-3 - both with the "camera" window but no wing guns.

 

http://plane-crazy.k-hosting.co.uk/Aircraft/WW2-Planes/Me109/messerschmitt_bf_109.htm

 

I'm going back to Phantoms!

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The Deutches Museum example shows the plug (as does another) and was initially built as an E-1.  Of course the space could well have been used as for a gun camera, but two seems very unlikely.  If this is in the same position as the holes in your example I'd say the matter was solved - but if not, oh very curious!

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Hi

So it seems my mind was just a little too hazy ... it was apparently rare for Me-109E to have cine film gun cameras, these were more prevalent in with the FW-190.

As suggested by Graham, it is likely that the E-3 had E-1 wings when the armament was upgraded from MG to 20mm cannon. The cannon was installed slightly outboard of the original MG position, leaving an open port which was sometimes plugged or covered or just left.

From 5534 Signal ME 109E walkaround:

 

https://i.postimg.cc/ydSf4vy9/ME-109E.jpg

 

https://postimg.cc/jwt6y69d

 

Cheers

Edited by Pak75
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Pak75 - thanks for the photo - the "patch" inboard of the cannon certainly looks to be in the same position as the Duxford example. Interesting because, from looking not measuring, there doesn't appear to be room for a gun block unless it protruded into the wheel well slightly.

 

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On the E1 the mg was fitted close to the wheel well. The mg had a long blast tube as it passed the wheel well. When the cannon was fitted it was one station further outboard. 

Afair the Duxford's 109 has a build number indicating it was built as an E1. Which was probably upgraded to E3 with the cannon. 

I think what you are seeing is the redundant mg barrel holes and the cannon barrel holes

On the E1 and early E3 the gun camera was carried externally on a bracket under the starboard wing

On this captured one the French report said this bracket carried a camera linked to the guns

French-AF-later-RAF-AE476-Bf-109E3-1.JG7

 

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