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1/48 Caudron G-4, Paris-Melbourne 1919, conversion kit Meliusmanu


Louis

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100 years ago, October 14, 1919, Etienne Poulet and his mechanic Jean Benoist left Paris to try to reach Melbourne in Australia.
A raid of more than 20,000 km aboard a modified Caudron G4.

 

 

32700753798_8779a3bd0c_b.jpg
                The G4 dubbed "La  mouche" (the fly) ready for departure.

 

[url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b9032996r.r=Benoist et Poulet?rk=21459;2]https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b9032996r.r=Benoist et Poulet?rk=21459;2[/url]

 

 

    32700723798_878b21fa4c_b.jpg                            

                        Etienne Poulet (left) and Jean Benoist, "The young Benoist carrying the road maps"

 

It was Kajetan Schulz who was interested in this raid and offered me with Xan to join me in this project. I thank them for it.

Kajetan Schulz is a Polish craftsman who designs decal projects for Copper State Models (Ni.17 for example) as well as for the private maquetists. It produces all resin parts for CSM

The resin parts of the conversion kit will have enough space to decorate the interior of the cabin, new propellers, water bottles and decals.

 

His site:

https://meliusmanu.pl

There are not so many companies interested in our story, I think Kajetan deserves support in this brave initiative.

 

Some images of the aircraft are well known but many hours of research were needed to decipher the inscriptions that cover the cockpit, engine nacelles, tanks and drifts. All information comes from the press of the 20s, photos found on the internet and the museum Caudron (City Street).

 

 

 

 

 

The plane belonged to Etienne Poulet. It has been refurbished (doc. Air life illustrated p 683) by the company Caudron.
It has been modified to be able to fly for 12 hours without refueling at a maximum speed of 105km / h.

 

http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6553380s/f41.item.r=Poulet.zoom]http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6553380s/f41.item.r=Poulet.zoom

 

Two additional tanks were installed between the wings (500 liters of petrol instead of 150 liters of petrol and 35 liters of oil in the standard version).
Both tanks were offered by Caudron (Le Matin 13/12/19).
It is planned to make castor oil in the course of the trip ...

Despite Etienne Poulet's requests, no help has been given by France. The project is therefore carried out at its own expense (60,000 francs at the time) with the support of industrialist Paul Plouvier and journalist Jean Lhermit. The supplies will be supplied in part by Great Britain in its colonies, Mesopotamia, India, Siam (Thailand).
With reluctance Etienne Poulet agrees to cover his plane with advertisements for the engine manufacturer Gnome and Rhone as well as for the brand varnish that covers the canvas of the aircraft.The two tanks also carry inscriptions as well as the upper wing.

Etienne Poulet and Jean Benoist bring in more fuel spare parts, two propellers fixed under the plane, a wheel in the cockpit (photo), a rifle (photo), a pistol, a can of 5 liters of water and food for a week.

 

46717648741_b5a38cf892_c.jpg
The card dispenser (in the hands of the mechanic at the bottom right), the barrel of the rifle protruding from
                       the cockpit and spare wheel. Advertisements on the engine nacelle

 

45662063125_8f77343377_b.jpg
Thirty meters of cards in rolls are stored behind the driver.

 

The station of TSF is abandoned in favor of pigeons travelers much less heavy. Jean Benoist is thus seated between two crates during all the flight (the uncompromising 02/02/20).
They carry in all 750 kg of material.

 


46637656771_44b609bfc9_h.jpg
On engine nacelles advertising for Gnome and Rhône engines as well as the varnish used to coat the canvas

 

This photo was taken in the Caudron Museum of the city of Rue (very small but very nice and that costs only 2 €).
You can also access the Caudron archives by making an appointment.

 

https://musee-caudron-test2.jimdo.com/]https://musee-caudron-test2.jimdo.com


Happy New Year!!!

 

Cordially

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  • 2 weeks later...

Hello,

While waiting for the conversion kit to be delivered by the postman I started the engines.

46801267082_7ecacd2ac4_b.jpg

They are very beautiful and only require a little sanding along the molding joint.

46128314214_3420951ee9_h.jpg

Note the valves springs and tumblers arms.

46853338671_bdd9d7a593_b.jpg

46853561801_decccf6c1a_b.jpg

It will be necessary to add in the back the threads of the candles and in the front the rods of tumblers.
The engine was painted in black, Alclad metal and drybrushed with steel color oil paint. We must still give a patina to the whole

The exhaust pipes are drilled and the edges of the hoods a little refined.

46853338531_f805f9e290_h.jpg

32977990258_fd8018e414_b.jpg

39888444523_f492aec8df_h.jpg

Regards.

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Still no package in the mailbox.

I continue my engines.

They were covered with matte varnish and then patinated with a motor-grease and medium-gray colored juice.
The collectors are painted in Alclad copper, much too pink for my taste.
So I covered them with several layers of brown ink diluted with water until the desired color. In the photo only one has been treated with ink. They are covered with gloss varnish.

32011938617_231403e880_b.jpg

A small plate is glued to the top of each cylinder to stick on the rod of the rockers.

33077523908_e0d0afbe5e_h.jpg

 

46249834544_2e7d60d31f_b.jpg

 

 

 

It remains to fix the threads of the candles.

I thought for a moment to replace them with these:

https://www.smallstuffmodels.com/p/products.html#!/1-48-Le-Rhone-9C-80-hp-Engine/p/50458532/category=13154092

Has anyone ever used them?
They look "nice".


Regards

Edited by Louis
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A bit of history while waiting for the resin parts ...

Born in 1890, in Lommes, in the North of France, Etienne Poulet obtains his military certificate (n ° 257) in 1912, at 22 years old. In 1919 Etienne Poulet is already a known pilot who is not his first feat. He is one of the first pilots to fly upside down.
He won the record of nonstop flight time held by German Ingoldi on April 16, 1914 (more than 16h 29min 30s).
https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6585086p/f3.image.r=Poulet%20Etienne%20Record%201914?rk=128756;0

He can then participate in major aviation meetings alongside Roland Garros, Himelman and Chanpteloup just before the start of hostilities.

45939555735_bb0fc0b8da_c.jpg

 

5-12 avril 1914  Planeyse Meeting:

46978163832_7f57bd0c96_b.jpg

46306178494_a3eb8bf6bf_b.jpg

http://www.pionnair-ge.com/spip1/videos/Planeyse-meet-1910-1914-JCC-Diaporama-182.swf

http://www.pionnair-ge.com/spip1/

 

Instructor at the 1st squadron Caudron de Douai, he amuses himself to scare the swimmers on a beach of Berck. One of them, lying on a handcart, does not react to his dive full throttle. Poulet finally gets tired and returns. Three days later, his heroic intervention is recorded in the press: "The coolness of an aviator who did not hesitate to go down to the sands to warn the inhabitants saved the life of a paralytic who He was bogged down with his car without anyone thinking of helping him. "
He was incorporated at the beginning of the war into a reconnaissance squadron and then became a test pilot at Caudron for whom he tried 5400 aircraft of 12 kinds.

We find again its trace in the local press in 1916.
https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6458896/f1.item.r=poulet.zoom
On September 12 he landed on Luc's beach where his family was on vacation. He comes to greet his father, or maybe his wife and his mother-in-law ... He comes back a second time on the 24th.

31912698717_b6e94ed7ee_b.jpg
p. 18 Municipal Bulletin of Luc sur Mer. Supplement Summer 2018
http://www.luc-sur-mer.fr/publication_patrimoines_lutins.html

45939362495_d470b4077d_c.jpg

Regards

Edited by Louis
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  • 4 weeks later...

It's confirmed, ... I'm weak.

I bought two "Smallstuffmodels" engines for my plane.

46256836715_b8d888edba_c.jpg

They are like on the pictures of their site.


46256836125_395c4ea46c_b.jpg

There are three tiny pieces per cylinder to stick (Spark plug, rockers, and rocker arm support):

47170252041_f266850a4a_c.jpg

47170251831_067c5d05fd_b.jpg

There is no trace of molding, so nothing to trim.
All the parts are put in place without difficulties, it is just necessary to remove them from their support. You do not even need a blade for the smaller ones.

I decided to fine-tune the trailing edge of the upper wing by scratching the intrados on the scalpel blade.

46256837035_b4946184e2_h.jpg
 

Edited by Louis
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Alclad Alu without undercoat + diluted black ink + diluted brown ink and matte varnish

46262877235_5ff4828254_c.jpg

46453613604_13b952b3cb_b.jpg


I will finish the patina once all the cylinders in place.

Finally I painted everything in Alu Prince Auguste. I get the same result and I find it easier to apply. It is less clear in real life.


47194460841_668703255a_b.jpg

Payne gray oil patina and motor grease (Abteilung).

... and I lost only a tiny piece while painting!

Edited by Louis
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October 1919 'Étienne Poulet and Jean Benoist try their plane in front of Gaumont and Pathé's camera:
The aircraft is not yet equipped with replacement propellers, engine nacelle advertisements or the name Chicken on the upper wing.

 

 

Pathé Gaumont

 


46297531895_f5ec5cb89a_m.jpg

Edited by Louis
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Thank you!

 

The intake manifold is painted in copper alclad. Two types of tubules are available. Those on the left are covered with a little brown ink so that they are less pink ...

 

46313416505_a9de1ce7c2_b.jpg

 

All parts are glued.

 

46313416305_1f58780972_b.jpg

 

The rocker rods attach themselves to the top of the cylinders by "clipping" them into a tiny U-shaped piece (like the real engine). It must still stick but the accuracy is formidable.

 

47227871261_6449d9e8b7_b.jpg

 

Everything is small but everything is very well designed and everything is easily fixed without sanding or adjustment.

To try absolutely

 

Regards

Edited by Louis
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  • 1 month later...

The biggest air trip: Paris-Melbourne:

46878214624_8da4c1e697_b.jpg
 The Mirror 19 October 19

https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6566258t/f6.item.zoom

The idea of the Paris Australia raid goes to Jules Vedrine, Etienne Poulet's "comrade", who asked him to accompany him.
At the accidental death of Jules Vedrine (April 1919) he took over the project on his own and prepared the itinerary. He will take with him the mechanic Jean Benoist who accompanies him for several years and who was already present in 1914 during his record flight of 16h30min.
The raid is undertaken to benefit the widows of Jules Vedrine and his five children.

 La vie aérienne illustrée. 1919/10/23.
https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k64797751/f14.image.r=Benoist%20Rangoon

The plane he will use will be a Caudron G-4 bought by him and modified for the occasion. It "takes off quickly, lands slowly and has all the security guarantees." The plane is slow and not very powerful but E. Poulet knows it very well.

-Characteristics of G4 Poulet and Benoist, described in  L’année aéronautique 1921. Pages following the steps, mileage etc.

https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6553380s


He gets no support from the French army or "administration". On the other hand, "Poulet received from the English government the insurance
that all the aerodromes of Mesopotamia, India and Siam would grant him all their assistance and provide him with all the necessary fuel.
He gets the help of the industrialist Paul Plouvier, and Jean Lhermit (journalist) both friends of Vedrine. Mr. Plouvier will be the guardian of the five orphaned children ( Le Figaro, No. 32, February 1, 1924, p.1).

40635925623_90e79aab37_b.jpg
L'Hermit giving the latest advice to Poulet [press photography] / Agence Meurisse

From the 14th of July to the end of September, he prepared himself for the raid by making, in stages of 500 to 800 kilometers, a total course of 20,000 kilometers.

In the l' Ouest Eclair of July 28, 1919 No. 7259, his arrival at St Malo is announced on the 01 and 02 August. He will give baptisms of the air for the benefit of the widow and children of Jules Vedrine.
https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6458896/f1.item%20.r%20=%20poulet.zoom

33725054198_fb1140a66e_b.jpg

 

 

33725054068_31c148e86f_b.jpg

 

 

 

46686480175_3bb00ea22e_b.jpg

Photos extracted from the archives of "« Aéroplanes »". After analyzing the exhumed plates from their archives (now deposited in the Departmental Archives), the plates, as indicated on the box, come from St Malo / Paramé.
Bulletin No. 42 Airplanes. http://lesaeroplanes.free.fr/index.htm

Edited by Louis
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Hello!


I started to paint the interior of the cabin. The ejection pellets are to be removed conscientiously because they are very visible. I partially removed the support of the radio right side.
Étienne Poulet had abandoned TSF too heavy in favor of pigeons.

[ 46679500115_bafea19082_b.jpg

The frames will be clearer.


The plane carried, among other things, crates, a rifle (visible in the photo), pigeons, 5litres of water, some food and a spare wheel:

 32652664507_6fbeff528a_b.jpg


I thought the wheel was stowed as in the picture. So I remove the support of the passenger seat thinking that by remaking finer plastic it could return without exceeding the cockpit. Alas ... she still exceeds that much. I should have measured better before cutting.

 46679595265_0234a80f92_b.jpg

The wheel must be stored in the cockpit but elsewhere ...

So I redid the support by modifying it a bit so that it looks a little more like the one visible at the Smithsonian.


https://live.staticflickr.com/7904/46679595265_0234a80f92_b.jpg

 

 

 47595135811_1e4c7c8e44_b.jpg

 46679499705_73738791f6_c.jpg

 47542068902_9ef050d4bf_h.jpg

 47595135631_071831362a_b.jpg

In the two ramps on each side of the passenger seat there are pilot control rods passing. Difficult to delete them.
The passenger chair in photoetched. Hard enough to get in shape and stick properly.

 40628993723_2a01e3305a_b.jpg

  The pilot's chair, redone by modifying the original with greenstuff and plastic.

 47595135211_fdbf763a4e_c.jpg

 

 

Regards.

 

 

Edited by Louis
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  • 4 weeks later...

Hello,

 

As I am stuck, I think about a diorama. I will definitely want to put J. Benoist's little boy there.

Maybe the three characters (and maybe the photographer who already exists at 1/48):

 

33874788748_9859e49bcc_b.jpg

 

Or simpler, like the father who shows the flags to his son on the plane.

 

33874791248_1e03ed6c72_b.jpg

 

I started a figurine, just the head.

It's not alike but I will not get to better I think. I have him aged a lot ...

 

47816569721_f6a2dd84ac_c.jpg

 

33936372228_5af18c0a36_b.jpg

 

Regards

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Excellent sculpting, did you use an armature to build the figure's body? Also what material are you using please? I'd love to see more details of how you're making the figures.

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Thank you!!!

 

It is modeled in Super Sculpey which becomes hard at 130 ° in 15 min. Same principle as the paste "Fimo" (for children) that we find easily. It's just a little more "rigid".

 

http://www.oupsmodel.com/772-mastics-resine [/ url]

 

 

I use a metal frame for the body and a cilicone brush (No. 0 ...).

I use an old airbrush needle for some details.

I can not find any site that would give any advice for modeling on this small scale.

 

I use this one which is in French but there are pictures and it is quite easy to understand.

 

http://maquette-garden.forumactif.com/t22199-la-sculpture-de-figurine-ou-comment-j-y-arrive

 

 

I do not do certain steps (example sculpey pose layer by layer on the skeleton).

 

 

Regards.

Edited by Louis
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