Jump to content

Tornado GR.1B


guillaume320

Recommended Posts

Hi,

I would like to know from the experts if there is any difference between a 'standard' Tornado GR.1 and a GR.1B. Is the B just wired to carry the Sea Eagle missile? And who used the B? Only 12 and 617SQN? I guess those units used a 'mix fleet', no?

Thanks in advance!

Guillaume

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Not an expert Guillaume, but yes externally no difference between the Gr1 and the Gr1B, just the wiring for the Sea Eagle and the adaptor pylon to go with it. Think the rear cockpit had additional control panel and screen for the weapon. Spike or others with experience will be able to confirm.

617 and 12 were the only official operators taking over from the Buccaneers on 12 and 208 squadrons. When the Sea Eagle was withdrawn from service the B designation disappeared and no doubt the airframes would gradually disperse.

I should be able to get a list of serials of the converted airframes if you require them.

Muzz

  • Like 1
Link to comment
Share on other sites

According to the Tornado book by Jon Lake and Michael Crutch, the following aircraft were converted to GR1B standard. the first proof installation aircraft was ZA407 at Warton, and then a further 25 aircraft ZA374, 375, 399. 409, 411, 446, 447, 450, 452, 453, 455, 456, 457, 459, 460, 461, 465, 469, 471, 473, 474, 475, 490, 491 and 492 which were converted at St Athan. Hope that this is correct and of some help.

  • Like 1
Link to comment
Share on other sites

No problem Guillaume. The airframes were as follows (all ZA)....

Shown with tail code and Squadron where known

ZA407 (the first proof installation) AJ-G 617Sqn

ZA374 AJ-L 617 Sqn

ZA375, AJ-W 617 Sqn

ZA399, AJ-C 617 Sqn

ZA409, FQ 12Sqn

ZA411, AJ-S 617Sqn

ZA446, SAOEU

ZA447, FA 12Sqn

ZA450, FB 12Sqn

ZA452, FC 12Sqn and 617 Sqn

ZA453, AJ-M 617Sqn

ZA455, FE 12Sqn

ZA456, AJ-Q 617Sqn

ZA457, AJ-J 617Sqn

ZA459, AJ-B 617Sqn

ZA460, AJ-A 617Sqn

ZA461, FD 12 Sqn

ZA465, FF 12 Sqn

ZA469, AJ-O 617Sqn

ZA471, AJ-K 617 Sqn

ZA473, FG 12Sqn

ZA474, AJ-F 12Sqn

ZA475, FH 12 Sqn

ZA490, FJ 12Sqn

ZA491, FK 12Sqn

ZA492, FL 12Sqn

  • Like 1
Link to comment
Share on other sites

I went from 208 to 617 when the Tonka's arrived from Marham April/May '94.

Externally the GR1B was exactly the same as any other GR1. Internally too. The Tonka didn't have a Sea Eagle Role Panel in the back like a Bucc did, so the jet couldn't 'talk' to the missile like a Bucc could.

On a Tonka the missile could only be launched in 'Boresight', ie, straight ahead and hope for the best!!. On a Bucc the role panel had 6 buttons named NEAR, FAR, BIG, SMALL, LEFT, RIGHT. If you found a nasty convoy on radar and wanted to take out the biggest boat furthest away to the right, select a missile, push BIG FAR RIGHT on the control panel and at the right range loose off the Sea Eagle and it would do it's thing. The beauty of a Sea Eagle was if it missed it's target for whatever reason, and it had enough fuel left, it would turn round for another go and keep going till it hit the target or ran out of fuel. Love it.

The other thing was a Bucc could carry 4 Sea Eagles a lot further (and faster/lower) than a Tonka could carry 2!!!

Progress eh?

  • Like 1
Link to comment
Share on other sites

Slightly off topic but what was wrong with sea Eagle wasn't in service that long . Nimrod had harpoon why not sea eagle .

Regards Glenn .

20+ Years, not long then?

It was probably taken out of service as its operating system was so old (Same era as the commodore 64!) that it would not interface well with modern systems in the Gr4 Tornado, and it was not updated as was the harpoon. It was not really suitable for external carriage on Nimrod, a bit draggy, and I believe it was policy that all cold war NATO MR aircraft used common weaponry as possible so they could get a reload at any NATO MR base around the N Atlantic in case of war.

That's why the Nimrod would carry american type nuclear depth charges rather than British ones in wartime.

Selwyn

Link to comment
Share on other sites

I know what you mean Glenn, doesn't seem like it was in service for long but as Selwyn has stated 20 odd years, probably wasn't that well know in its early days as Martel was still about and only really noticed in the broader spectrum when the Tornado took on the role and then it's time was up!

I thought the same about ALARM when it was withdrawn (although again in service for approx 20 years), another weapons system that seemed to have unique capabilities but then disappears. HARM was in service before ALARM and is still in service now (although I'm sure an updated variant). Seems strange to me that these systems couldn't be upgraded and prolonged given the development and costs that went into them!

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Slightly off topic but what was wrong with sea Eagle wasn't in service that long . Nimrod had harpoon why not sea eagle .

Regards Glenn .

20+ Years, not long then?

It was probably taken out of service as its operating system was so old (Same era as the commodore 64!) that it would not interface well with modern systems in the Gr4 Tornado, and it was not updated as was the harpoon. It was not really suitable for external carriage on Nimrod, a bit draggy, and I believe it was policy that all cold war NATO MR aircraft used common weaponry as possible so they could get a reload at any NATO MR base around the N Atlantic in case of war.

That's why the Nimrod would carry american type nuclear depth charges rather than British ones in wartime.

Selwyn

Politics had a lot to do with it...Most of the weapons we used on Nimrod were also used by the US Navy,Australians,Canada & N.Zealand.For example,Selwyn touched on the BDU we used on the Nimrod,whilst the WE-177 we used was looked after & maintained by us (the RAF) the BDU was looked after by the US Navy.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Create an account or sign in to comment

You need to be a member in order to leave a comment

Create an account

Sign up for a new account in our community. It's easy!

Register a new account

Sign in

Already have an account? Sign in here.

Sign In Now
×
×
  • Create New...