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Halifax identity


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Yesterday I found out that a friend's father had been a wireless operator on the Halifax with 158 Squadron.

She showed me his Caterpillar pin and membership card as he had bailed out over England returning from a mission on 07 December 1942.

Is there any on-line source that would help me identify his aircraft?

 

(I've looked at 158's losses but they only list serial numbers with no date)

Thanks

Richard

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The Air Britain serial books will give you the date of loss of each aircraft, or the date at which it was struck off charge.  Air Britain did publish a work called The Halifax File, which collated this information to present a near-complete history of each example.  Your chance of finding an example of this book is probably slim, but If you send me the serial list I'll give my copy an eyeball.  After all, most Halifaxes can be eliminated as being built after 07 December 1942.

 

One possible flaw is that the aircraft was recovered safely after a precautionary bale-out.  In either case you can investigate the Operational Record Book of 158 Squadron.  This is available in the National Archives, and I gather that copies can be provided for each month.

 

PS  The loss may also be mentioned in Ken Merrick's Flights of the Forgotten, which will also provide good background to 158 Sq's operations.  However, my copy is currently hiding far too successfully among my other books.

Edited by Graham Boak
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DT544 abandoned on return from Mannheim.  A/c crashed at Green Farm, High Wycombe 7.12.42  The aircraft was an English Electric built Mk.II.

 

According to The Halifax File.

 

PS Looking at the losses, it seems that 158 was still flying conventional bombing missions so the Merrick's SOE book is likely to be of no value, but the loss should be recorded in Martin Middlebrook's  Bomber Command War Diaries.

Edited by Graham Boak
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Halifax II DT544, coded NP-R.

T/O 1657 Rufforth. Hit by flak and severely damaged. Subsequently, after nearly nine hours in the air, and low on fuel, the Halifax was abandoned and left to crash 0155 at Greens Farm, Greens Lane, High Wycombe, Berkshire. F/O Reynolds landed on the roof of the Royal Military Academy , Sandhurst, where he was promptly arrested by an alert guard, turned out by the Duty Officer.

Crew: (Pilot, Nav, etc. in order)

F/O KH Reynolds

Sgt WJ Wilson

Sgt F Worsnop

Sgt J Harbottle

Sgt E Smith

Sgt GH Weatcroft

Sgt DA Weatherill 

 

Thanks to Bill Chorley's "Bomber Command Losses 1942" page 272.

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Dear Richard, pm me your e-mail address and I can give you a fair bit more on Sgt (later P/O) Ernest Smith's (assuming it is he) service with 158 Sq. He flew 18 ops with the squadron before being posted to 30 OTU at the end of June 1943.

None appear quite as eventful as the first!

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Mentioned in "Wings over York: the history of Rufforth Airfield" (Brian Mennell):

 

".....158 Sqn was to provide aircraft to join the 272 destined to attack Mannheim on 6th. Sergeant Bartlett was unable to raise the undercarriage of his Halifax after take off and attempted to land back at Rufforth. After failing to land on his first approach, the aircraft crash-landed at Bilborough, about three miles from the airfield. Two of the crew, Sergeant Lawrence Jackson (navigator) and Sergeant Peter Wallis (mid-upper gunner) were killed. Peter Wallis was just 19 years of age. The rest of the crew were all injured, Sergeant Miller, the rear gunner, quite badly. The wreckage burst into flames and the aircraft was lost.

 

Another aircraft was lost on the same raid. Pilot Officer Reynold's Halifax was hit by flak as he completed his bombing run. He nursed the damaged aircraft back towards England but by the time of landfall on the south coast, the aircraft was becoming extremely difficult to handle. The decision was made to bale out and all the crew landed safely, Pilot Officer Reynolds himself causing upset to the Army by landing on the roof of Sandhurst Military College. The aircraft crashed a few miles away.

 

Again the Wing Commander considered a comment in the Squadron Operations Book worthy and stated: "This was the crew's first operation and first experience of flak. I think they coped quite well.""   

 

Incidentally, Appendix A lists 158 Sqn "aircraft/aircrew losses" while flying from Rufforth. In fact, it appears that it only lists those incidents in which there were fatalities, because DT544 doesn't feature. The only entry for the night of 6/7 Dec 1942 is Sgt Bartlett's Halifax, DG223, and Mennell quotes this aircraft as NP-R: possibly a transcription error?             

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I was intrigued enough to spend £3:50 on the TNA's web portal, Discovery. This is the relevant page entry:

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https://imgur.com/a/fwlXT

(one of these must work!)

 

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